
A description of the training given. The length of the lesson. The instructor's signature, certificate number, and certificate expiration date or recent experience end date. 14 CFR 61.51(h)(2) requires those in every logbook entry for training time, endorsed in a legible manner by the instructor.
That entry, with the endorsements beside it, is the part of your training records for aircraft insurance that the FAA specifies. The five sections of Part 61 cited here never use the words insurance, syllabus or completion certificate, so the rest of the file is shaped by your training provider and your underwriter. An underwriter reads one set of documents before the course and another after it, and the two sets answer different questions.
What does an underwriter see before you train?
Paper, sent by your broker. BWI Aviation Insurance, a broker, listed it on October 23, 2026: the provider's course title, its syllabus or description, the scheduled dates and the aircraft the course applies to. Scott Smith of Sky Smith Insurance Agency gave the reason in July 2024: underwriters don't usually say who is approved, so the broker submits the training company's syllabus.
The instructor is part of the question. Smith wrote in October 2024 that required dual means a qualified CFI for that make and model. Access sends the aircraft-specific syllabus and its CFII's credentials to you or straight to your broker, and each underwriter decides whether the course satisfies its policy. What your underwriter receives from Access lists each document, who sends it and when.
Training in the airplane raises that question every time. Ben Berman wrote for AOPA in May 2026 that nearly every turboprop can do its recurrent training in the owner's aircraft, provided the insurance company accepts it.
One document travels the other way. Before the first flight, your broker adds Access to the aircraft's policy as an additional insured, with a waiver of subrogation, and the certificate of insurance shows it.
Training records for aircraft insurance: who issues each
| Record | Who issues it | What sets its contents |
|---|---|---|
| Syllabus and instructor credentials | Training provider | The provider |
| Underwriter's written answer | Underwriter, through your broker | The underwriter, reading your policy |
| Certificate of insurance for the training | Your broker | What the provider asks to be shown |
| Completion certificate | Training provider | The provider |
| Logbook entry for each lesson | Your instructor | 14 CFR 61.51(h)(2) |
| Flight review endorsement | Your instructor | 14 CFR 61.56(c) |
| IPC entry | Your instructor | 14 CFR 61.57(d) and 61.51(h)(2) |
| High-altitude endorsement | Your instructor | 14 CFR 61.31(g) |
The last three rows exist only when the course included them and you met the standard. What an Access course covers says which can be part of it.
Published tuition. Travel expenses added if we come to you. Tuition shown takes effect January 1, 2027. Courses before then are at the current rate, so ask us.
What must the logbook show after the course?
Start with 14 CFR 61.189(a): a flight instructor must sign the logbook of each person given flight or ground training. Each entry carries the items in 61.51(h)(2), and one of them changes on March 1, 2027, when the rule drops the certificate expiration date and keeps the recent experience end date (Amdt. 61-155, 89 FR 80050).
Three more depend on what the course included:
- Flight review. 14 CFR 61.56(c) asks for the review and for a logbook endorsed by the authorized instructor who gave it, certifying that you satisfactorily completed it. The paragraph names no other document.
- IPC. 14 CFR 61.57(d) applies after instrument experience has lapsed for more than six calendar months, and lists an authorized instructor among those who may give the check. The word endorsement appears nowhere in 61.57. As we read it, the record is your instructor's signed entry under 61.51(h)(2).
- High altitude. Unless a (g)(3) exception applies, 14 CFR 61.31(g) requires an endorsement "in the person's logbook or training record" for the ground training and for the flight training. The 25,000-foot test says which aircraft it covers.
Now look at what the instructor has to keep. 61.189(b) and (c) require a record, held for at least 3 years, of two kinds of endorsement: for solo flight privileges, and for a knowledge or practical test. As we read it, a flight review, an IPC and a high-altitude endorsement fall outside that list, so nothing in the section makes the instructor hold a duplicate. Your logbook page is the original record of a flight review or an IPC, so copy it the day it is signed.
What a completion certificate proves, and what it can't
A completion certificate is the provider's statement that a named pilot finished a named course. An Access course ends with a written test specific to your aircraft, and the certificate follows by email, or by mail on request.
Read it before you forward it. BWI's checks are the pilot's identity, the course and the relevant dates. If something is wrong, ask the provider to fix it: BWI warns against rewriting a provider's record to make it match an earlier inquiry.
It does not carry your underwriter's acceptance. A completion certificate shows that a course happened, and only your underwriter can say whether that course satisfies the policy. BWI says its own guide does not establish that any completion certificate will be accepted by an insurer for every pilot and aircraft, and it is blunt about timing: "A deposit, reservation and expected certificate do not establish that training has occurred."
Why does a documented training record matter at renewal?
Because the application asks for dates. One pilot history form in public view, form GA107 (05/18), posted online as the Hallmark AIM Pilot History Form, asks for the date of the last flight review, the date of the last IPC, and the training programs attended within the last 24 months, with the school or program, the date attended and whether each was initial or recurrent. The pilot signs that the answers are true and complete. That form is from one company and from 2018, so read the one your broker sends. Renewal forms ask for training dates, and a dated certificate and a signed logbook let you answer from the record instead of from memory.
Dates also run the training clock. BWI says the policy renewal date, the calendar year and a period measured from your last course are different things, and that the calendar should be built from completion records rather than recollection.
A record also helps when a date slips. Sunset Aviation Insurance, another broker, wrote in 2024 that a request to extend a 12-month training requirement goes better with your previous training certificate and a scheduled date. BWI cautions against assuming an extension is available. The procedure for an underwriter's deadline covers that case.
On price, Sunset's January 2026 outlook lists additional training or ratings among the things that often support a premium reduction in that market, while BWI advises against promising premium savings from attendance. BWI's June 2026 King Air guide counts failing to document turbine experience among common mistakes.
The logbook also gets read after a loss. Writing in October 2024 about dual required for a move up to another airplane, Smith described a claims adjuster finding the required dual missing from the logbooks, and warned that coverage could be non-existent for an owner who does not meet the requirements and keep records of those flights.
What should you ask your broker about training records?
- What do you need from the provider before the underwriter reviews this course?
- What proof do you want when the course ends: the certificate, copies of logbook pages, or both? Who receives it?
- How is the next due date counted: from the renewal date, by calendar year, or from the day I finish?
- What does the provider's certificate of insurance need to show, and does my instructor need to be named on the policy?
- If training slips past the date, what do you need from me, and how early?
Which wording governs, and how to get the reply in writing, are covered in what insurance approved training means.
Ask what proof the underwriter wants before the course starts, because the answer decides what you collect on the last day. Each underwriter decides for each pilot and aircraft, and the Access insurance page explains how that works.
BWI's filing advice: keep a record for each pilot and aircraft, and store the completion record with the underwriter's response it belongs to.
Frequently asked questions
What does my underwriter get after I finish training in my own airplane?
Training records for aircraft insurance go to the underwriter through your broker, and what is sent depends on what the underwriter asked for. BWI Aviation Insurance, a broker, advises asking the provider what documentation is issued at completion and submitting it through the process set up for your account. At Access the course ends with a written test specific to your aircraft, and the completion certificate comes by email, or by mail on request.
Does a completion certificate mean my insurer accepted the course?
No. Each underwriter decides whether a course satisfies its policy, for each pilot and aircraft. BWI Aviation Insurance wrote on October 23, 2026 that its guide does not establish that any completion certificate will be accepted by an insurer for every pilot and aircraft. Get the underwriter's answer in writing through your broker before you book, and keep it with the certificate.
Is the completion certificate my flight review?
No. Under 14 CFR 61.56(c), a flight review is recorded by a logbook endorsement from the authorized instructor who gave it, certifying that you satisfactorily completed the review. A course can include a flight review when you meet the standard. Then you leave with both: the endorsement in your logbook and the certificate for your broker.
What does my instructor have to write in my logbook?
Under 14 CFR 61.51(h)(2), each training entry must be endorsed legibly by the instructor and include a description of the training, the length of the lesson, and the instructor's signature, certificate number, and certificate expiration date or recent experience end date. From March 1, 2027 the rule keeps the recent experience end date and drops the expiration date. 14 CFR 61.189(a) requires the instructor to sign the logbook of each person given flight or ground training.
My broker wants proof of recurrent training at renewal. What do I send?
Ask the broker what the underwriter wants and how to send it. Sunset Aviation Insurance, a broker, wrote in 2024 that a request to extend a training requirement goes better with your previous training certificate and a scheduled date. One public pilot history form (GA107, dated 05/18) asks for the school or program, the date attended and whether the course was initial or recurrent, plus the dates of your last flight review and IPC.
Sources
- 14 CFR 61.31, additional training and endorsements, eCFR, 2026.
- 14 CFR 61.51, pilot logbooks, eCFR, 2026.
- 14 CFR 61.56, flight review, eCFR, 2026.
- 14 CFR 61.57, recent flight experience, eCFR, 2026.
- 14 CFR 61.189, flight instructor records, eCFR, 2026.
- Removal of Expiration Date on a Flight Instructor Certificate, final rule, 89 FR 80020 (61.51 amendment at 80050), FAA, Federal Register, 2024.
- Simulator Recurrent Training and Turbine Aircraft Insurance Approval, BWI Aviation Insurance, 2026.
- King Air Aircraft Insurance in 2026, BWI Aviation Insurance, 2026.
- Aircraft Insurance Outlook, January 2026, Sunset Aviation Insurance, 2026.
- Aircraft Insurance Outlook, July 2024, Sunset Aviation Insurance, 2024.
- Recurrent headache relief, Ben Berman, AOPA, 2026.
- Training is Required, Scott "Sky" Smith, Cessna Owner Organization, 2024.
- Dual: What is it Good For?, Scott "Sky" Smith, Cessna Owner Organization, 2024.
- Pilot History Form GA107 (05/18), Hallmark AIM, form dated 2018.
Access Flight Training ServicesRevised 2026-11-13

